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改写句子（句型转换）100 题一、划线部分提问1．In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.(变成疑问句)________ ________ the first trains ________ to carry passengers 2．We should wash hands often to fight SARS. (对划线部分提问)__________ _________ we _________ to fight SARS 3．He often has lunch in the factory.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ he often _______ lunch 4．It’s about 3 kilometers from Tom’s home to school. (对划线部分提问)_________ __________ is it from Tom’s home to school 5．Li Ling calls her parents once a week. （对画线部分提问）________ ________ does Li Ling call her parents 6．He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture this morning.（对划线部分提问）__________ did he __________ on his way to the lecture this morning 7．I’m going to be a musician when I grow up.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when you grow up 8．The Smiths are going to visit China next month. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ the Smiths ________ ________ ________ China 9．Jessica is going to be an actress.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ Jessica ________ ________ ________ 10．We’re going to talk about this article this afternoon.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ you ________ ________ ________ this afternoon 11．Judy needs three tomatoes for the soup. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ ________ does Judy need for the soup 12．Kate drank two glasses of milk this morning. （对画线部分提问）________ ________ milk did Kate drink this morning 13．She can’t go to the party because she doesn’t feel well. （对画线部分提问）________ ________ she ________ to the part 14．The young man travelled there by plane.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ the young man ________ there 15．She needs to take No.7 bus. (对划线部分提问)_________ ________ ________ she need to take 16．It’s three kilometers away from my home. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ is it from your home 17．They will do their homework tomorrow morning．（对画线部分提问）_____ _____ they____ tomorrow morning 二、同义句转化18．Did you have a good time on Cindy’s birthday (同义句转换)Did you ________ ________ on Cindy’s birthday 19．I don’t want to go out now. (同义句转换)I don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ now.20．I only see an empty field. (变成同义句)I see ________ ________ an empty field.21．Last year Li Lei had a good time with his friends in Mount Huang.Last year Li Lei ________ ________ with his friends in Mount Huang.22．She bought me some tomatoes.（改为同义句）She ________ some tomatoes ________ me.23．He is very clever. He can solve the problem by himself. （保持句意基本不变）He is clever ________ ________ solve the problem by himself.He is ________ clever ________ he can solve the problem by himself.24．My uncle flew to Beijing yesterday. (改为同义句)My uncle ________ to Beijing ________ ________ yesterday.25．He went to the hospital hurriedly.（保持句意不变）He __________ __________ the hospital.26．It’s so nice a day. Let’s go to the Great Wall.It’s ________ ________ nice day. Let’s go to the Great Wall.27．He can speak four languages like English and French.He can speak four languages ________ ________ English and French.28．My mother gets up earlier than I. (同义句改写）I get up _____ _____ my mother.29．Tom is the oldest student in his class. (变成同义句)Tom is older ________ any ________ student in his class.30．Since then over 400 million people have visited Beijing.(改为同义句)Since then ________ ________ 400 million people have visited the ________ ________ Beijing.31．My hair is long. Your hair is longer.Your hair is __________ __________ mine.32．I think dancing is more exciting than swimming.I think swimming is __________ __________ than dancing.33．Kitty has the least milk in her class.(同义句转换)Kitty has ________ milk than ________ ________ student in her class.34．Kitty has fewer magazines than Amy.(同义句转换)Amy has ________ magazines ________ Kitty.35．Tom runs quickly. Mary runs more quickly. （保持句意基本不变）Mary runs ________ ________ ________ Tom.Tom ________ ________ as ________ as Mary.36．My pencil box is as big as his.(同义句转换)My pencil box has ________ ________ size ________ his.37．She is the best student in our class. (同义句转换)She is ________ ________ any ________ ________ in our class.38．What’s the weather like there (改为同义句)_______ _______ the weather there 39．She is babysitting her sister. (改为同义句)She is _______ _______ her sister.40．Please show me your new book. (改为同义句)Please _______ your new book _______ me.41．I’ll tell him to take the message for you tomorrow. (同义句)I’ll tell him to ________ the message ________ you tomorrow.42．Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. （保持句意基本不变）He ________ English ________ fluently in his class.43．1 don’t know which scarf I should choose.(同义句转换)I don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________.44．We should do many good things, such as planting trees and saving water.We should do many good things, ________ ________, planting trees and saving water.45．Maybe you don’t know, but you probably use it. (同义句转换)You ________ ________ know, but you probably use it.46．We are sure we can do better next time. (改为同义句)We are sure ________ ________ better next time.47．Mrs. Chen hopes she’ll get along well with her workmates. (改为同义句）Mrs. Chen hopes ________ ________ along well with her workmates.48．His brother decided that he would buy the new book. （改为同义句）His brother decided ________ ________ the new book.49．How many workers are there in your factory (改为同义句)How many workers _____ your factory _____ 50．Let’s watch the game show.(改为同义句)_________watch the game show 51．What do you think of the movie？(改为同义句)______ do you _____ the movie 52．No one can do it. (改为同义句)No one ________ ________ ________ do it.53．Jim has made his English better through the activity. (同义转换)Jim __________ __________ his English through the activity.54．Frank is so nervous that he can’t speak a word. (同义句转换)Frank is ________ nervous ________ speak a word.55．I am too tired to go to play football. (同义句转换)I am ________ tired ________ I can’t go to play football.56．I will call you up when I come back home. (同义句)I will ________ you _________ when I come back home.57．I’m sure to do better next time.(同义句转换)I’m sure ________ ________ do better next time.58．I’ll join in the long jump.I ________ ________ ________ in the long jump.59．There will be some interesting activities at the party. （改为同义句）There ________ ________ ________ ________ some interesting activities at the party.60．Please give this letter to Cindy. (同义句转换)Please ________ Cindy ________ ________.61．Let me look after this old woman.Let me ________ ________ ________ this old woman.62．Will twenty more chairs be enough （改为同义句）Will ________ ________ chairs be enough 63．Remember to buy a gift for your cousin.（改为同义句）________ ________ ________ ________ a gift for your cousin.64．You should be careful next time. (改为同义句)________ ________ next time.65．Let’s make dumplings together. (改为同义句)________ ________ making dumplings together 66．Get away from the dog. It is dangerous. (同义句转换)________ ________ ________ the dog. It is dangerous.67．Some children don’t have breakfast and go to school every day.Some children go to school ________ ________ breakfast every day.68．Yu Ting is getting ready for the long jump.Yu Ting is ________ ________ the long jump.69．If there were no wheels, we should not have these inventions. (变成同义句)________ ________, we would not have these inventions.70．He didn’t accept to take part in this activity. （改为同义句）He ________ ________ take part in this activity.71．Tom eats so many vegetables that he can have a healthy body. (改为同义句)Tom eats many vegetables _______ _______ he can have a healthy body.72．My father had the flu and he refused his friend’s invitation. (改为同义句)My father had the flu and he ______ ______ his friend’s invitation.73．He went to bed after he finished his homework last night.(改为同义句)He ________ ________ to bed ______ he finished his homework last night.74．Don’t move your leg for a week. (同义句转换)________ ________ move your leg for a week.75．You will be late unless you hurry up.（改为同义句）You’ll be late __________ you __________ __________ up.76．Be friendly, and you will become popular.________ you are friendly, you ________ ________ popular.77．I sit on the right of Mary’s. (同义词)Mary _________ _________ my ________.78．Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital (同义转换)Excuse me, how can I ________ ________ the hospital /Excuse me, how can I ________ the hospital 79．Mary is so tired that she can't walk anymore.（改为同义句）Mary is____ tired_____walk anymore.三、改写句子80．Shanghai looks wonderful at night. (改为感叹句)________ ________ Shanghai looks at night!81．Two of the men ran away.（改为一般疑问句）__________ two of the men __________ away 82．I always go swimming with my brother. （改为一般疑问句）________ ________ always ________ swimming with your brother 83．I have ten yuan. He has eight yuan.(合为一句)He has ________ ________ than I.84．This programme is more interesting than that one.(改为否定句)This programme is ________ ________ than that one.85．Your bike is the same as mine.(改为否定句)Your bike is ________ ________ mine.86．He came and gave us a talk last Sunday. (改为简单句)He came ________ ________ us a talk last Sunday.87．I gave Maria some chocolate. (改为一般疑问句)________ you ________ Maria ________ chocolate 88．Jay Chou is very famous.（改为感叹句）_________ ________ Jay Chou is !89．Lin Tao is going to cheer on his friends this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)________ Lin Tao ________ ________ ________ ________ his friends this afternoon 90．Cathy is going to find a job this weekend. (改为一般疑问句)________ Cathy ________ ________ ________ a job this weekend 91．Tim is going to have lunch at school tomorrow.（改为否定句）Tim ________ ________ ________ ________ lunch at school tomorrow.92．There was a sports meet last month.(用 will 改写)There ________ ________ a sports meet next month.93．The two girls will get some food for us.(改为否定句)The two girls ________ get ________ food for us.94．I will go with you today. （改为一般疑问句）________ ________ go with ________ today 95．My brother will go to the movies this evening. （改为否定句）My brother ________ ________ to the movies this evening.96．Wendy will go shopping with her sister tomorrow afternoon.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）— ________ Wendy ________ shopping with her sister tomorrow afternoon — ________, ________ ________.97．I want you to give me a glass of water, Jim.(改为祈使句)________ ________ a glass of water, Jim.98．Drink the hot water.（改为否定句）________ ________ the hot water.99．Jane has to do her homework first.(改为否定句)Jane ________ ________ to do her homework first.四、写出答句100．—Did he eat anything delicious in that restaurant yesterday （根据句意回答）—No, he ________ ________ delicious and the service was bad.参考答案：1． When did begin【详解】句意：在 19 世纪早期，第一列火车开始载客。划线部分表示“时间”，所以用 when 提问；原句时态为一般过去时，且句中没有 be 动词或情态动词，所以借助助动词 did，置于疑问词之后，动词 began 变为原形 begin。故填 When；did；begin。2． What should do【详解】句意：我们应该经常洗手来对抗非典。划线部分“wash hands often”表示具体的动作，对其提问疑问词用 what；原句中的情态动词“should”变特殊疑问句后要放在主语前，后接动词原形 do。故填 What；should；do。3． Where does have【详解】句意：他经常在工厂吃午饭。对地点提问且位于句首，因此用特殊疑问词“Where”；主语是“He”,助动词用“does”并位于主语之前，谓语动词用原形。故填 Where；does；have。4． How far【详解】句意：从汤姆的家到学校大约 3 公里。划线部分“3 kilometers”表示距离，对此提问要用 howfar，表示“多远”；设空处在句首，首字母要大写。故填 How；far。5． How often【详解】句意：李玲每周给父母打一次电话。对频率 once a week 进行提问，用特殊疑问词 how often多久一次，故填 How；often。6． What lose【详解】句意：今天早上他在去上课的路上把自行车钥匙丢了。划线部分在句中作宾语，用 what 提问；did 后面的动词用原形 lose，故填 What；lose。7． What are you going to be【详解】句意：我长大后要成为一名音乐家。划线部分表示一种身份、职业，对此提问用疑问词what，主语 I 在问句中改为 you，助动词改为 are，疑问句将 are 放在 what 后，其他不变，故填What；are；you；going；to；be。8． When are going to visit【详解】句意：史密斯一家下个月要去参观中国。划线部分是时间状语，疑问词用 when 来提问，句首首字母 w 需大写。原句是一般将来时 be going to 形式，根据原句及空格可知，疑问词之后是 are，主语为 the Smiths，其余的抄下来。故填 When；are；going；to；visit。9． What is going to be【详解】句意：Jessica 想要成为一名女演员。划线部分 an actress 表示职业，应用 what 来提问，位于句首，首字母 w 要大写，后接谓语动词 is going to be，主语 Jessica 位于 be 动词之后。故填 What；is；going；to；be。10． What are going to do【详解】句意：今天下午我们要讨论这篇文章。对 talk about this article 提问，是对要做的事提问，用 What…do 此处是一般将来时，是特殊疑问句，主语 we 改为 you，谓语用复数形式，故填 What；are；going；to；do。11． How many tomatoes【详解】句意：朱迪需要三个西红柿做汤。划线部分是数词，对数量提问用特殊疑问词 how many，句首字母 h 要大写。how many 后面加可数名词复数 tomatoes。故填 How；many；tomatoes。12． How much【详解】句意：凯特今天早上喝了两杯牛奶。milk“牛奶”，不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量进行提问，使用 how much“多少”，句首单词首字母大写，故填 How；much。13． Why can’t go【详解】句意：她不能去参加聚会，因为她感觉不舒服。划线部分是原因状语，疑问词用 why 来提问，句首首字母 w 要大写。原句有情态动词 can’t，变疑问句将 can’t 提前，其他部分不变。故填Why；can’t；go。14． How did travel【详解】句意：年轻人坐飞机去那儿旅行。划线部分是交通方式，对其提问用 how 引导的特殊疑问句，原句谓语动词是动词过去式，改为特殊疑问句需借助助动词 did，提到主语前，动词用原形。故填 How；did；travel。15． Which bus does【详解】句意：她需要乘坐 7 路公交车。划线部分“No.7”表示几路公交车，疑问词应 Which“哪一个”，修饰名词 bus；原句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“needs”是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，疑问句应用助动词 does。故填 Which；bus；does。16． How far away【详解】句意：它距离我家有三公里远。句中划线的部分表示距离，故疑问词应用 How far，意为“多远”；第三个空格处填 away，与后面的 from 组成短语，意为“距离……，远离……”。故填 How；far；away。17． What will do【详解】画线部分 do their homework 表示事件，所以使用特殊疑问词 what 询问，剩余部分改为疑问句，借助助动词 will；实意动词 do，意为“做”。所以答案为：What；will；do。18． enjoy yourself##yourselves【详解】句意：辛迪生日那天你/你们玩得开心吗？have a good time=enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。此处的 you 可以表示“你”，也可以表示“你们”，对应的反身代词分别为 yourself 和 yourselves。故填enjoy；yourself/yourselves。19． feel like going out【详解】句意：现在我不想出去。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，与 want to do sth.同义，go out“出去”，feel like going out＝want to go out，故填 feel；like；going；out。20． nothing but【详解】句意：我只看到一片空地。同义句可以表达为“我什么都没看到除了一片空地”，nothingbut“只有”，故填 nothing；but。21． had fun【详解】句意：去年，李雷和他的朋友在黄山玩得很开心。have a good time=have fun“玩得开心”；根据“Last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填 had；fun。22． bought for【详解】句意：她给我买了一些土豆。句中谓语动词为 bought，原形是 buy“买”，后面常跟双宾语，其构成是 buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.，“给某人买某物”。变为同义句时态不变，故第一个空还填过去式 bought；第二个空填介词 for。故填 bought，for。23． enough to so that【详解】句意：他很聪明。他可以自己解决这个问题。根据句意，可知是说他足够聪明，足以自己解决这个问题。第一句可以用“be adj. enough to do”，意为“足够……去做某事”；第二句可以用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填 enough；to；so；that。24． went by plane【详解】句意：我叔叔昨天乘飞机去了北京。题目考查同义句，flew 是动词 fly 的过去式，fly to sp.“乘坐飞机去某地”，可以用动词短语“go to sp. by plane”替换，时态为一般过去时，所以动词 go 使用过去式 went。故填 went；by；plane。25． hurried to【详解】句意：他匆忙去了医院。原句 go...hurriedly“匆忙地去”，相当于 hurry to...；根据“went”可知时态是一般过去时；“hurry”的过去式是“hurried”。故填 hurried；to。26． such a【详解】句意：天气真好。我们去长城吧。“nice day”是名词短语，可换为 such 修饰，day 是可数名词，nice 以辅音音素开头，前面加冠词 a；so nice a day=such a nice day“多么好的天气”。故填 such；a。27． such as【详解】句意：他会说诸如英语和法语等四门语言。题目要求改为同义句，原句的 like 可同义替换为 such as，意为“例如”，符合句意，故填 such；as。28． later than【详解】句意：我妈妈起床比我早。换句话说就是：“我比我妈妈起床晚。”later than“晚于，迟于”。故填 later；than。29． than other【详解】句意：汤姆是他班里年龄最大的学生。比较级+than any other+单数名词=最高级，故填than；other。30． more than city of【详解】句意：自那时以来，已有 4 亿多人访问了北京。over 等于 more than“超过”，the city of 表示“特指某个特定的城市”，故填 more；than；city；of。31． longer than【详解】句意：我的头发很长。你的头发更长了。本句可表示“你的头发比我的长”， longerthan“比……更长”，故填 longer；than。32． less exciting【详解】句意：我认为跳舞比游泳更令人兴奋。其同义句可转换为“我认为游泳没有跳舞那么令人兴奋”。需要用到形容词的降级比较。原句“more”表示“更……”；其反义词是“less”，表示“更少的，等级较低的”；“less exciting”表示“没那么令人兴奋的”。故填 less；exciting。33． less any other【详解】句意：凯特在她班上有最少的牛奶。“最高级”可与“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构互换。“has the least milk in her class”是最高级；其同义短语是“has less milk than any other student in herclass”。故填 less；any；other。34． more than【详解】句意：凯蒂的杂志比艾米的少。换言之“艾米的杂志比凯蒂的多。”，more than“比……多”，故填 more；than。35． more quickly than doesn’t run quickly【详解】句意：汤姆跑得快。玛丽跑得更快。原句可改为“Mary 跑得比 Tom 更快”，than“比”，morequickly“更快”；也可改为“Tom 跑得不如 Mary 快”，第二句应该用原级比较的否定句型：notas/so+adj./adv.原级+as，根据主语 Tom 为三单，可知助动词用 does，故填 more；quickly；than；doesn’t；run；quickly。36． the same as【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒和他的一样大。as+形容词原级+as=the same+名词+as“和……一样……”，故填 the；same；as。37． better than other student【详解】句意：她是我们班最好的学生。根据所给的题干可知，同义句可用“比较级+than+any other+单数名词+比较范围”的结构来表达最高级含义，best 是最高级，其比较级是 better；故填 better；than；other；student。38． How is【详解】句意：那里的天气怎么样？What’s the weather like 和 How is the weather 都可以表达“天气怎么样？”。故填 How；is。39． looking after【详解】句意：她正在照顾她的妹妹。“babysit” 指“临时照顾”。同义词为“look after”。又因题目中的“is babysitting”提示可知，句子为现在进行时。故填 looking；after。40． show to【详解】句意：请给我看你的新书。show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填 show；to。41． give to【详解】句意：我会告诉他明天给你捎口信。take a message for sb.“给某人捎个信儿”，动词短语，与give a message to sb.同义。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，to 后接动词原形。故填 give；to。42． speaks most【详解】句意：在他班上没有人可以像他一样说英语流利。分析句意可知他讲英语是全班最流利的，所以用最高级；fluently 意为“流利地”，是副词，其最高级在前面加 most，修饰其前动词 speak，主语 he 为三单，所以谓语动词用单三形式 speaks，故答案为 speaks；most。43． which scarf to choose【详解】句意：我不知道该选哪条围巾。此处可用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填 which；scarf；to；choose。44． for example【详解】句意：我们应该做很多好事，例如种树和节约水。such as=for example“例如”，for example可作为独立语，插在句中。故填 for；example。45． may not【详解】句意：也许你不知道，但你可能会使用它。maybe…not…=may not 表示“可能不，也许不”，故填 may；not。46． to do【详解】句意：我们相信下次能做得更好。be sure (that)+从句=be sure to do sth，动词不定式作宾语，故填 to；do。47． to get【详解】句意：陈太太希望她能与同事们和睦相处。原句是 hope+that 从句，可以和短语 hope to dosth“希望做某事”互换。故填 to；get。48． to buy【详解】句意：他哥哥决定他要买这本新书。原句为宾语从句，对比可知，同义句可表达为“他哥哥决定买这本新书”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故空格处为动词不定式 to buy“购买”。故填 to；buy。49． does have【详解】句意：在你们工厂有多少工人。原句描述的是“要你的工厂里存在着多少工人”，指在某地存在，用的 there be 结构；变得的句子，意思是“你的工厂有多少工人”，某人、物有……，用 have、has。主语 factory 是三人称单数，其疑问句是在前面加助动词 does，后面动词用原形。故填：does;have。50．Why not【详解】句意：让我们看游戏节目。Let’s do 提建议的，也可以用 why not+动词原形？为什么不做某事呢？故填 Why not。51． How like【详解】What do you think of … =How do you like… 表示“你认为……怎么样？”故填 How；like。52． is able to【详解】句意：没有人能做到。can=be able to“能”，主语是不定代词，be 动词用单数 is，故填 is；able；to。53． has improved【详解】句意：吉姆通过这次活动使他的英语变得更好了。也可以这样说：“吉姆通过这次活动提高了他的英语水平。”improve“提高”，动词，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填 has；improved。54． too to【详解】句意：弗兰克紧张得一句话也说不出来。so…that 可改为 too…to“太……而不能”的同义句，故填 too；to。55． so that【详解】句意：我太累了，不能去踢足球。原句是 too...to 结构，可以和 so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句互换。故填 so；that。56． ring up【详解】句意：我回家后会给你打电话的。call sb. up/ring sb. up“给某人打电话/打电话给某人”，固定短语，二者可互换；will 为助动词，其后跟动词原形。故填 ring；up。57． that I’ll【详解】句意：下次我一定会做得更好。原句中 be sure to do sth 相当于 be sure+宾语从句，意思是确定做某事。根据“I’m sure…do better next time.”可知，本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，引导词需用that，不充当句子成分，也没有词义。根据“next time”可知，本句需用一般将来时，需填 I’ll。故填that；I’ll。58． will take part【详解】句意：我要参加跳远。考查短语 join in=take part in“参加”。时态是将来时。故填 will；take；part。59． are going to be【详解】句意：晚会上将有一些有趣的活动。will be = there is/are going to be；主语为 some interestingactivities，是复数形式。故填 are；going；to；be。60． give this letter【详解】句意：请把这封信给 Cindy。give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.“把某物给某人”，give 后接双宾语，句子为祈使句，所以应用动词原形，故填 give；this；letter。61． take care of【详解】句意：让我照顾这位老妇人。look after=take care of，意为“照顾”。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故 take 用其原形。故填 take；care；of。62． another twenty【详解】句意：再加二十把椅子够吗？题目要求改为同义句，需将原句中的“twenty more”进行同义替换。“twenty more”与“another twenty”近义，意为“多二十”，符合句意，故填 another；twenty。63． Don’t forget to buy【详解】句意：记得给你表弟买礼物。题目要求改为同义句，原句的“记住去做某事”可替换为“不要忘记做某事”。don’t forget to do sth.意为“不要忘记做某事”，don’t 位于句首首字母应大写，buy 意为“买”，句子为祈使句，此处应用动词原形。故填 Don’t；forget；to；buy。64． Be careful【详解】句意：下次你应该小心点。根据题目要求，改为同义句，该句也可以表达为“下次小心点”，使用祈使句的肯定形式，be careful“小心”，故填 Be；careful。65． What##How about【详解】句意：让我们一起包饺子吧。根据所给句子可知，是表示建议。根据“...making dumplingstogether ”可知，可以用What/How about“怎么样”表示建议，about为介词，后接动名词。故填What/How；about。66． Keep away from【详解】句意：离那只狗远点。它是危险的。短语“远离”有两种表达方式：Get away from 或者 Keepaway from，二者可以互换，此句为祈使句，应该用动词原形。故填 Keep；away；from。67． without having【详解】句意：一些孩子每天不吃早饭就去上学。原句是由“and”并列“不吃早饭”和“上学”两个动作，同义改写的题目中没有连词“and”，且要表达“不吃早饭”，可用介词“without”表达否定含义，后面用动词的现在分词形式，“have”的现在分词形式是“having”。故填 without； having。68． preparing for【详解】句意：于婷正在为跳远做准备。get ready for=prepare for“为……做准备”；原句是现在进行时，改为同义句也用现在进行时，空一需用现在分词形式。故填 preparing；for。69． Without wheels【详解】句意：如果没有轮子，我们就不会有这些发明。题目要求改为同义句，根据“If there were nowheels”可知，没有轮子，就不会有这些发明，without“没有”，可以用“without wheels”替代“If there wereno wheels”。故填 Without；wheels。70． refused to【详解】句意：他不同意参加这次活动。题目要求改为同义句，根据“didn’t accept to take part in thisactivity”可知，“不同意参加活动”也可以表达为“拒绝参加活动”；refuse“拒绝”，动词，refuse to dosth.“拒绝做某事”，原句时态为一般过去时，所以改写的句子也应用一般过去时，动词 refuse 使用过去式。故填 refused；to。71． so that【详解】句意：汤姆吃了那么多蔬菜，他能有一个健康的身体。这里是可以转化成 so that 从句，表示“为了，目的是”；Tom eats many vegetables so that he can have a healthy body.表示汤姆吃了许多蔬菜，以便身体健康。故填 so；that 。72． turned down【详解】句意：我父亲得了流感，他拒绝了朋友的邀请。上下文对比可知，此处需要转换的词为“refuse”表示“拒绝”，相当于词组“turn down”。又根据前文“had”可知因为句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填 turned；down。73． didn’t go until【详解】He went to bed after he finished his homework last night.句意为“他昨晚做完作业后就去睡觉了。”可以转换成 not…until…表示“直到……才”；这里是一般过去时态，变成否定句要借助助动词did+not+动词的原形。根据句意可知，故填 didn’t；go；until。74． You shouldn’t【详解】句意：一个星期内不要动你的腿。换句话就是：“一周内你不应该动你的腿。”you“你”；shouldn’t“不应该”，情态动词。故填 You；shouldn’t。75． if don’t hurry【详解】句意：除非你快点，否则你会迟到。unless=if…not，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语 you 是第二人称，hurry 是实义动词，因此助动词用 don’t，后接动词原形，故填if；don’t；hurry。76． If will become【详解】句意：友好一点，你就会受欢迎。“祈使句, and+句子”可以转换成 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填 If；will；become。77． sits on left【详解】句意：我坐在 Mary 的右边。此句也可表达为“Mary 坐在我的左边”，Mary 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 sit 变为三单形式 sits；on one’s left 是固定短语，“在某人的左边”。故填 sits；on；left。78． arrive at reach【详解】句意：打扰一下，请问去医院怎么走？原句中 get to 意为“到达”，其同义短语是 arrive at 表示“到达小地方”或 arrive in 表示“到达大地方”，同义词是 reach。第一句有两个空格，“the hospital”是小地方，应用 arrive at；第二句只有一个空格处，应用 reach。情态动词 can 后跟动词原形。故填arrive；at；reach。79． too to【详解】原句意：玛丽太累了，她不能走路了。固定句型“too+形容词/副词+to＋动词原形”，意为“太...而不能...”。所以答案为：too; to。80． How wonderful【详解】句意：在晚上，上海看起来精彩极了。根据“Shanghai looks wonderful at night”可知此处是感叹句结构“How+adj./adv+主谓+其它”。故填 How；wonderful。81． Did run【详解】句意：这两位男士逃跑了。考查陈述句改写为一般疑问句。原句 ran 是动词 run 的过去式，句子是一般过去时态，要变成一般疑问句需借助助动词 did。did 提句首，首字母要变成大写，所以第一个空为 Did，助动词后加动词原形，所以 run 用原形，即第二个空用 run。故填 Did；run。82． Do you go【详解】句意：我总是和哥哥一起去游泳。此处要求改为一般疑问句，主语是“you”，因此用助动词“Do”；谓语动词是“go”，用动词原形。故填 Do；you；go。83． less money【详解】句意：我有十元钱。他有八元钱。根据题干中“than”可知，本题考查比较级用法，且题干主语为“he”，结合句意，此处应表示“他的钱比我少”。钱：money，为不可数名词，则需用“little”的比较级“less”修饰。故填 less；money。84． less interesting【详解】句意：这个节目比那个节目更有趣。改为否定句也就是“这个节目没有那个节目有趣”，lessinteresting“不太有趣”，故填 less；interesting。85． different from【详解】句意：你的自行车和我的一样。原句中的“the same as”表示“与……一样”，其反义短语为“bedifferent from”，意为“与……不同”。故填 different；from。86． to give【详解】句意：他上星期天来给我们做了一次报告。came and gave 可替换为 came to give，表示“来给……”，用动词不定式表示目的，故填 to；give。87． Did give any【详解】句意：我给了玛丽亚一些巧克力。句子是一般过去时，疑问句借助助动词 did，同时动词用原形，some 改为 any，故填 Did；give；any。88． How famous【详解】句意：周杰伦很出名。改为感叹句，根据后面的“Jay Chou is”可知应改为“How”引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，因此第一空用“How”，第二空用形容词“famous”。故填 How；famous。89． Is going to cheer on【详解】句意：林涛今天下午要为他的朋友们加油。根据题意，变一般疑问句需要将助动词，情态动词，be 动词等提到句首；本题中 be 动词是 is，将 is 提到句首，句子开头，首字母大写；句中 goingto cheer on 不变。故填 Is；going；to；cheer；on。90． Is going to find【详解】句意：凯西这个周末要找一份工作。以 be 动词、助动词、情态动词开头的句子叫一般疑问句。根据原语境可知，原句为一般将来时 be going to + 动词原形结构，主语为 Cathy，将 is 前提，其余的抄下来，又因 is 位于句首，首字母 i 需大写。故填 Is；going；to；find。91． isn’t going to have【详解】句意：Tim 明天要在学校里吃午餐。考查肯定句改否定句。原句为一般将来时的陈述句，改为否定句时，在 be 动词 is 后加 not，缩写成 isn’t，其余部分不变。故填 isn’t；going；to；have。92． will be【详解】句意：上个月有一场运动会。此处考查 there be 句型的一般将来时，应为 there will be。故填 will；be。93． won’t any【详解】句意：两个女孩将会给我们弄点吃的。本句是含有 will 的将来时，变否定句时，需在其后加 not，可缩略为 won’t，否定句中需将 some 改为 any。故填 won’t；any。94． Will you me【详解】句意：今天我会跟你一起去。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句为含有 will 的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，直接把 will 提到句首，首字母大写，原句的人称代词 I 改为 you，原句介词 with后面的人称代词 you 改为 me。故填 Will；you；me。95． won’t go【详解】句意：我弟弟今晚要去看电影。要求改为否定句，应该在“will”后面加“not”，变为“won’t”，然后接动词原形。故填 won’t go。96． Will go No she won’t【详解】句意：温迪明天下午将和她姐姐去购物。题目要求改为一般疑问句并作否定回答。原句谓语结构为 will go，改为一般疑问句应将 will 提至句首且首字母大写，原句动词 go 照搬下来。一般疑问句以 will 开头，故否定回答应用 No, 主语+ won’t，疑问句主语 Wendy 为女生名，故答句应用she，故填 Will；go；No；she；won’t。97． Give me【详解】句意：Jim，我要你给我一杯水。祈使句是以动词原形开头，所以第一空填 Give；宾格 me作宾语，故填 Give；me。98． Don’t drink【详解】句意：喝热水。题目要求改为否定句。句子为祈使句，故应在动词原形“drink”前加助动词don’t，且位于句首首字母应大写，故填 Don’t；drink。99． doesn’t have【详解】这里是一般现在时态的肯定句变成否定句，主语是第三人称单数，要借助助动词 does+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填 doesn’t；have。100． ate nothing【详解】句意：——昨天他在那家餐馆吃了什么好吃的东西吗？he 是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据问句“Did he eat anything delicious in that restaurant yesterday ”以及答句中的 No，可知，这里表示“他什么美味的东西都没吃”，句子使用一般过去时。eat 是动词，意为“吃”，其过去式是 ate；nothing 表示“没有什么东西”。故填 ate；nothing。

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